The Constitution of Pakistan and Its Amendments (1973–2025) The Constitution of Pakistan and Its Amendments (1973–2025) By Lets-Legislate · Updated August 2025 The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, adopted in 1973, is the supreme law of the land. Since 1973 it has been amended repeatedly — some changes were incremental technical fixes, while others were transformational, reshaping the balance of power between the centre and the provinces, the executive and the legislature, and the judiciary and Parliament. This article explains the constitutional amendment process and summarizes the most consequential amendments from 1973 through 2025. How constitutional amendments work (quick) Article XI of the Constitution sets out the basic amendment mechanism: most amendments require a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament (National Assembly and Senate). Certain changes — for example those affecting pro...
Trademark Search Guide — Pakistan (How to Check & Prepare Before Filing) Trademark Search Guide — Pakistan A practical, step-by-step guide to searching trademarks in Pakistan before you apply. Learn how to use the IPO Pakistan trademark search, classify your goods/services, spot conflicting marks, and prepare for filing. Why you MUST search before filing Doing a proper trademark search is the single most important step before filing an application. It reduces the risk of refusal, prevents costly oppositions, and helps you choose a brand that is registrable and enforceable. Quick tool — Open IPO Pakistan Trademark Search Open IPO Pakistan Trademark Search Back to Toolkit Step-by-step: How to run an effective trademark search Decide the mark(s) you will search: word mark (name), logo/device, or both. Search both exact and close variations. Identify goods & services: Use...
Legal Drafting 101: Essential Formats Every New Pakistani Lawyer Must Master Legal Drafting 101: Essential Formats Every New Pakistani Lawyer Must Master One of the most important skills for a young lawyer in Pakistan is legal drafting . Whether you’re practicing in civil, criminal, or corporate law, your success in the courtroom often depends on how clearly and correctly you present your case through written documents. This guide will walk you through the essential formats every new lawyer must know to survive and thrive in Pakistani legal practice. 📄 1. Plaint (دعویٰ) A plaint is the first step in initiating a civil suit. It outlines the facts, cause of action, and relief sought. Key Sections: Title of the Court Name and address of plaintiff & defendant Cause of action & facts Relief claimed Verification Pro Tip: Always attach supporting documents and affidavits. 📜 2. Wri...
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